Intro
Uncover the bravery and sacrifice of the 4th Marine Division in World War II. Discover five key facts about this elite unit, including its formation, combat history, and notable battles. Learn about the divisions heroism, casualties, and impact on the wars outcome, and explore its legacy as one of the most decorated units in US military history.
The 4th Marine Division is one of the most iconic and respected divisions in the United States Marine Corps. With a rich history dating back to World War II, this division has played a significant role in shaping the course of American military history. Here are five key facts about the 4th Marine Division that you might not know:
Activation and Deactivation
The 4th Marine Division was activated on August 14, 1943, at Camp Pendleton, California. The division was formed from a combination of units, including the 23rd, 24th, and 25th Marine Regiments. After serving with distinction in World War II, the division was deactivated on November 28, 1945. However, it was reactivated on February 2, 1962, and has since served as a reserve division.
World War II Battles
The 4th Marine Division played a crucial role in several key battles during World War II, including:
- Battle of Kwajalein: The division's first major engagement, which took place on February 1, 1944, as part of Operation Flintlock.
- Battle of Saipan: The division landed on Saipan on June 15, 1944, and fought alongside the 2nd and 27th Infantry Divisions to secure the island.
- Battle of Tinian: The division landed on Tinian on July 24, 1944, and quickly secured the island.
- Battle of Iwo Jima: The division landed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945, and fought alongside the 3rd and 5th Marine Divisions to secure the island.
Modern-Day Operations
Today, the 4th Marine Division serves as a reserve division, with units stationed throughout the United States. The division is composed of several regiments, including the 14th, 23rd, and 25th Marine Regiments. The division's primary mission is to provide trained and equipped forces to support active-duty Marines in times of crisis.
Decorations and Honors
The 4th Marine Division has earned numerous decorations and honors throughout its history, including:
- Presidential Unit Citation: Awarded for the division's actions during the Battle of Saipan.
- Navy Unit Commendation: Awarded for the division's actions during the Battle of Iwo Jima.
- American Campaign Medal: Awarded for the division's service during World War II.
- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal: Awarded for the division's service in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
Notable Marines
Several notable Marines have served with the 4th Marine Division, including:
- Major General Clifton B. Cates: Served as the division's commanding officer during World War II.
- Major General James L. Jones: Served as a company commander with the division during the Battle of Iwo Jima.
- General James F. Amos: Served as a company commander with the division during the Gulf War.
Gallery of 4th Marine Division Images
4th Marine Division Image Gallery
FAQs
What is the 4th Marine Division's nickname?
+The 4th Marine Division's nickname is the "Iron Diamond Division."
Where was the 4th Marine Division activated?
+The 4th Marine Division was activated at Camp Pendleton, California.
What were some of the 4th Marine Division's notable battles during World War II?
+The 4th Marine Division fought in several key battles during World War II, including the Battle of Kwajalein, the Battle of Saipan, the Battle of Tinian, and the Battle of Iwo Jima.
What is the 4th Marine Division's current mission?
+The 4th Marine Division serves as a reserve division, with units stationed throughout the United States. The division's primary mission is to provide trained and equipped forces to support active-duty Marines in times of crisis.
What are some of the 4th Marine Division's notable decorations and honors?
+The 4th Marine Division has earned numerous decorations and honors throughout its history, including the Presidential Unit Citation, the Navy Unit Commendation, the American Campaign Medal, and the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal.
Call to Action:
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