Intro
Discover the top 5 WWII SMGs that shaped the battlefield. From the iconic Thompson M1A1 to the lesser-known MP 40, explore the history, features, and impact of these legendary submachine guns that played a crucial role in World War 2, including their firepower, reliability, and durability, making them must-knows for history buffs and firearms enthusiasts alike.
World War II saw the widespread use of submachine guns (SMGs) by various military forces. These compact, automatic firearms played a crucial role in the conflict, providing soldiers with a reliable and effective means of engaging enemy troops at close range. Here, we will explore five of the most notable WW2 SMGs that you need to know.
1. Thompson M1928 (USA)
The Thompson M1928, also known as the "Tommy Gun," was an iconic American SMG that saw extensive use during WW2. Developed in the 1920s, this gun was designed by John T. Thompson and was initially intended for law enforcement and military use. The Thompson M1928 was known for its reliability, accuracy, and high rate of fire, making it a favorite among soldiers.
Specifications:
- Caliber:.45 ACP
- Rate of fire: 600-800 rounds per minute
- Effective range: 100-150 yards
- Magazine capacity: 30 rounds
2. MP 40 (Germany)
The MP 40 was a German SMG designed by Berthold G. Schmeisser and produced by Haenel. This gun was widely used by German forces during WW2 and became a symbol of the war. The MP 40 was known for its simplicity, reliability, and high rate of fire, making it a popular choice among soldiers.
Specifications:
- Caliber: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Rate of fire: 500-600 rounds per minute
- Effective range: 100-150 yards
- Magazine capacity: 32 rounds
3. STEN Mk II (UK)
The STEN Mk II was a British SMG developed during WW2 as a response to the German MP 40. The STEN (Shepherd, Turpin, and Enfield) was designed to be simple, cheap, and easy to produce. This gun saw extensive use among British forces and was known for its reliability and high rate of fire.
Specifications:
- Caliber: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Rate of fire: 500-600 rounds per minute
- Effective range: 100-150 yards
- Magazine capacity: 32 rounds
4. PPSh-41 (USSR)
The PPSh-41 was a Soviet SMG designed by Georgy Shpagin and produced by the Soviet Union during WW2. This gun was known for its simplicity, reliability, and high rate of fire, making it a popular choice among Soviet soldiers. The PPSh-41 was also used by other Eastern Bloc countries and saw extensive use during the war.
Specifications:
- Caliber: 7.62x25mm Tokarev
- Rate of fire: 900-1000 rounds per minute
- Effective range: 100-150 yards
- Magazine capacity: 35 rounds
5. M3 Grease Gun (USA)
The M3 Grease Gun was an American SMG designed by George Hyde and produced by the United States during WW2. This gun was developed as a replacement for the Thompson M1928 and was known for its simplicity, reliability, and high rate of fire. The M3 Grease Gun saw extensive use among American forces and was popular among soldiers due to its compact size and high magazine capacity.
Specifications:
- Caliber:.45 ACP
- Rate of fire: 350-400 rounds per minute
- Effective range: 100-150 yards
- Magazine capacity: 30 rounds
Gallery of WW2 SMGs
WW2 SMGs Image Gallery
What was the most widely used SMG during WW2?
+The most widely used SMG during WW2 was the MP 40, used by German forces.
What was the first SMG used in WW2?
+The first SMG used in WW2 was the Thompson M1928, used by American forces.
What was the most reliable SMG during WW2?
+The most reliable SMG during WW2 was the STEN Mk II, used by British forces.
In conclusion, the five WW2 SMGs discussed in this article were some of the most notable and widely used firearms during the conflict. Each gun had its unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages, but all played a crucial role in shaping the course of the war. Whether you're a history buff, a firearms enthusiast, or simply interested in learning more about WW2, this article has provided a comprehensive overview of these iconic SMGs.